Spatial Reconfiguration

RESEARCH OVERVIEW

A move from centralized to decentralized or distributed infrastructures necessarily involves spatial reconfiguration, as it involves physically arranging infrastructure systems in new ways. Spatial reconfiguration for infrastructure transitions extends beyond the physical systems themselves to the urban form that surrounds them. Optimizing the performance of central or decentralized systems may require arranging the physical layout of the city in new ways, emphasizing different densities, patterns of land use, and distributions of population. How a physical infrastructure system is spatially laid out, in addition to how the urban fabric around physical infrastructure systems is spatially laid out, can both inhibit or promote desired societal outcomes encompassing environmental sustainability as well as human health, wellbeing, and livability.

The network’s research efforts around spatial reconfiguration are focused on understanding what configurations of infrastructure systems themselves, as well as what configurations of urban form, best shape the effectiveness of distributed infrastructures across sectors and at different scales.

OUR PRODUCTS

How the built environment influences biking and walking

  • November 2020
  • Journal Brief
  • Author: Multiple

Active travel—biking and walking instead of driving—is important to both public health and the environment. This study sought to understand the collective influence of built environment features, such as distance … Read more

Urban sprawl and its effect on nearby forests

  • November 2020
  • Journal Brief
  • Author: Multiple

This study contributes new findings on the impacts of urban sprawl on functionality of nearby forests. Download the two-page journal brief here: Urban sprawl and its effect on nearby forests … Read more

Advances and Challenges in Urban Green Infrastructure

  • August 2019
  • Journal Brief
  • Author: Patricia Culligan

This brief reports findings from an article considering multiple years of green infrastructure (GI) work in New York City as a basis to review the role that GI systems can … Read more

Making Strategic Investments in Bike Share Stations to Increase Usage

  • August 2019
  • Journal Brief
  • Author: Jueyu Wang and Greg Lindsey

Does the installation of more bike share stations increase use of the system among members? If so, is the effect the same for all members, in all areas of the … Read more

Vacancy and Mobility Implications of Informal Footpaths in Shrinking Cities

  • August 2019
  • Journal Brief
  • Author: Alec Foster and Josh Newell

This journal brief shares findings from a study that documents and considers the implications of informal footpaths, also known as desire lines, in the Lower Eastside area of Detroit. Using … Read more

Sustainable Urban Infrastructure Transitions in the ASEAN Region: A Resource Perspective (UN Environment and Sustainable Healthy Cities collaboration)

  • February 2018
  • Report
  • Author: Multiple

The ASEAN nations are a hot spot for rapid urbanization over the next 30 years: Between 2015 and 2050, ASEAN cities are projected to add 205 million new urban residents … Read more

The Weight of Cities: Resource Requirements of Future Urbanization (International Resource Panel report with Sustainable Healthy Cities contributing authors)

  • February 2018
  • Report
  • Author: Multiple

Over the next 30 years, an additional 2.4 billion people are likely to be added to the global urban population. This increase in population will result in a significant expansion … Read more

Circular Economies and Low Carbon Urban Infrastructure Planning

  • February 2018
  • Podcast
  • Author: Anu Ramaswami

What is the unique role that urban infrastructure planning can play in national carbon mitigation? In this podcast, learn how cities are positioned to plan infrastructure systems using circular economy … Read more

Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities

  • May 2016
  • Peer-Reviewed Articles
  • Author: Multiple

Ramaswami, A., Russell, A. G., Culligan, P. J., Sharma, K. R., & Kumar, E. (2016). “Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities.” Science, 352(6288), 940-943.   ABSTRACT: Policy directives in several … Read more

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